PM to meet Affectees in Gilgit-Baltistan soon
VoH Report
ISLAMABAD, Aug 15: Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani is expected to visit Gilgit-Baltistan to meet affectees of flood within coming few days. According to CM secretariat sources, Mr. Gilani will personally visit disaster hit villages of Ghizar, Gilgit, Astore, Ganche, Diamer and Balatistan district next week to asses the damage by torential rains across the region. Cheif Minister, Governor Gilgit-Baltistan will accompany him and home secretary would brief Gilani about the devastation and required relief thereof. According to media sources, more than 350 villages and 640 kilometers long roads have been badly damaged, destroying hundreds of acres of cultivated land and hundred of thousands of people have be affected by the floods in the region.






Boat operators overcharging commuters, government run bots insuficient to cater the needs of disaster hit population
VoH Report
HUNZA, GOJAL, Aug 15: Private boat operators have reportedly been charging higher rates against travel on pretext of scarcity of petroleum products namely deisle for last two weeks.

HUNZA, GOJAL, Husani: Private boat operators are reportedly refuse to sail until the boats get crowded with travelers.

According to the details, private boat operators are charging higher rates from commuters from and to blockade site since the suspension of land link in back drop of heavy floods that brought havoc down stream, creating a fear of food shortage and scarcity of petroleum products in country side areas especially that of Gilgit-Baltistan region.

HUNZA, Attabad:A mixed feeling of fear and excitment for new those visiting first time can be felt during sail on a privte boat with little arrangments of safety in case of any mishap.

According to the local population, lack of porper regulations private boat operators are free to do what ever they want. It was on their decretion how much they do charge against a certain distance covered on sail without consideration of miseries of the disaster hit people.
On the other hand, commulative hundred percent increase in travel charges to far flung areas like Shimshal, Chipurson, Ramingi, Khudaabad, and Misgar in Upstrream has turned into a nightmare as majority of population is facing lack of economic cum trade activities cross the region in general and the areas in question in particular.

HUNZA: A well decorated baot finding its way along unfortunate submerged Ayeenabad settlement once famouse for cash crops like tomotoes: Image by Shams
Farman Ali, a resident of Gulmit told Voice of Hunza on telephone that some of private boat operators have apparently got united and refused to lower the travel charges against sailing. On the other hand, mere two government run boats have proved utterly insuficient as one of them used to remain out of order while the rest takes more than four hours to complete distance, fifty percent slower than the private ones. Affectees have demanded of the government to ensure any proper regulation and declare approved travel charges keeping in view well being of a common man besides provision of petroleum products to facilitate disaster hit vilages in upstream.






Accute shortage of drinking water-IDPs at Altit camp left in hopeless condition
VoH Report
HUNZA, August 15: The Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) have reportedly facing drinking water shortage in the camps. According to the details, affectees of Attaabad and Sarat who have been left with little care and at the mercy of inefficient local administration is facing difficulties under vulnerable condition. Rain water pouring from camps has gathered around them and linking water has stopped to flow in taps forcing them to bring water from Harchi nallah,a gorge around one and half kilometer away. Attaabad relief committee has demanded of local administration to ensure proper supply of safe drinking water, gas or fuel to cater their needs. They have also called upon local representation to take notice of suspension of electricity by power department for last two days.




No love greater than a mother’s
Monitoring Report
GILGIT, August 15: Fighting against the rising torrents for almost an hour, a mother rescued her six-year-old son after he fell into the Ghizer River. In a remote village near Gilgit, the wife of Rehmat Ali Shah, (name not disclosed for privacy) jumped into the river when her son fell into the water as he played near the banks. “I had no other feeling at the time but to rescue my son or sacrifice my own life for him,” she is quoted as telling her family. By the time she reached her son, Shah’s wife had almost gone three kilometers into the water. “Without my son, the world held no charm for me, so I put my own life in danger,” she said, adding that she was thankful to God for helping her. Although the incident occurred on Thursday, it was not reported due to the remoteness of the area. Despite efforts, no further information about the family could be gathered since the recent floods have destroyed the communication system of the region. It is said that over 370 villages and 947 roads in this mountainous region have been damaged. Incidents of people drowning are common in the rugged region, as people do their washing near the banks and fetch water from the rivers due to lack of better facilities. Courtesy: Express Tribune






Main water channels, cultivated lands ruined; lack of electricity for three weeks hampered daily chores and commercial activities; communication technology outmanured
VoH Report

HUNZA, August 14: The continous rains for more than two weeks and subsequent flesh floods have destroyed water channels across the region. Floods have reportedly damaged main water channels, cultivated land as well as channel to hydro power generation plant, Hasanabad. Similarly, Dala, the main irrigation channel of Central Hunza has damaged at various nalahs and at the opening. Locals were striving to repair and clear the chocked points of the irrigation cannels to facilitate respective settlements.
On the other hand, lack of electricity has hampered daily chores and commercial activities virtually, disconnected Hunza from rest of the country. communication technology has reduced to those having any special facility through electric generate to get charge their mobile accessories.






Thirty-eight bodies recovered from debris in GB
Monitoring Desk
SKARDU / GILGIT: Rescue teams retrieved 38 bodies on Sunday from the debris of houses hit by landslides and floods as rains continued to lash Gilgit-Baltistan. The deputy commissioners of Skardu and Ghanche told Dawn that 54 people had been killed when floods and landslides hit two villages on Friday night. Skardu Deputy Commissioner Mohammad Ali Yougi said 18 bodies were retrieved in Qumrah village on Sunday, while nine others had been recovered on Saturday.

http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/2b57490043833104a096fb90bbbb3ae7/gb-flood-608.jpg?MOD=AJPERES
Rains have destroyed 25 houses and damaged 125 houses and two mosques in Talis. -Photo by AP.

Ghanche Deputy Commissioner Syed Hadi said one body was recovered in Talis village, adding that six people were missing. He said rains had destroyed 25 houses and damaged 125 houses and two mosques in Talis. Damage to bridges, crops and orchards was also reported in Talis, Doghoni, Balghar and Thaley villages. In Khaplu, a flood in a stream in Farano village coupled with rain destroyed 14 houses and damaged 17 others. Mud and stone brought by the floods also damaged a mosque and washed away four bridges. “The villagers have left their houses,” sources said. In Kharmang valley, a teacher was swept away while collecting firewood from the river. Punda village in Mehdiabad has been cut off from other areas because chairlift has been washed away. The district administration has evacuated the Rama Tolti village. Twenty-five houses and a petrol pump were inundated when the level of the Indus rose at Hoto village in Skardu district. Road link between Skardu and Kachura was disrupted. Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Minister Syed Mehdi Shah met the relatives of the victims in Qumrah. The deputy commissioner said waves in the river were turbulent and bodies, animals and other material were flowing in it.
Officials in Gilgit said floods had damaged the historic Partab bridge in Bunji, Khybar bridge in Hunza and the main bridge of Nasirabad in Hunza. Source. Dawn







Federal govt refuses to release lump sum budget
VoH Monitoring Desk
GILGIT, August: The federal government has refused to release the non-development budget of Gilgit-Baltistan in lump sum creating further problems for the region.In the case the Rs9.46 billion rupees are released in four installments, the provincial government would see financial troubles in the days to come. Due to the incompetence of the government and hopeless performance of the assembly members, the federal government has been adopting new tactics to paralyze the working of the nascent government. At the time of the announcement of the budget for the region, non-development budget of the region was estimated at Rs6 billion which was alter increased to nine billion.However, despite knowing the fact that the government of Gilgit-Baltistan was facing financial crisis, the federal government decided to release the budget in four installments through the finance division.This has not only created fear and disappointment among the masses but also made payment of salaries to government employees difficult. Though the local government has announced rupees six billion for development sector, there is no hope that it would be able to get the amount and launch any development scheme in the region- Weekly Baang, Karachi.








Floods inflicts fury in Upper,Central,lover Hunza; bridges, roads washed away, travellers in a fix; local volunteers trying to get out of trouble; suspension of transport facility begets black marketing of petroleum products
VoH Report
HUNZA,August 12: Contineul drizlling and floods since August 02, 2010, has served to give unimaginable loss in Upper,Central and lower Hunza. Roads and bridges have reportedly washed away by heavy flooding, leaving travelers in a fix.

HUNZA: People are looking on a tracktor removing debris from the link road connecting Aliabad, Hyderab
High magnitude of destruction recorded along Hyderabad nalah(called localy Herr) and Asha nalah (indegnously called Herr) has broken the 20 years previous record of flood during moonsoon season.

HUNZA, Hyderabad, Karimabad: Local volunteers help public to cross over early flooding water across the Hyderabad Herr (nalah)

Students of nearby villages who go to schools and colleges in other areas stuck on either sides as the flood water risked their lives to cross over.

HUNZA, Hyderabad, Dorkhand: Volunteers trying to clear the road at the begning of the floods in Asha Herr.

Local volunteers were trying to clear the roads and other passages to facilitate moment especially for that of patients. Suspension of transportation has inspirited among owners of petrol pumps greed via black marketing of petroleum products.

HUNZA: School going children trying to get out of the mess after flesh floods in the nalah

A main feature of these floods were that some of them made their way by the residential houses. Flood, on last Monday for instance passed down the Duiker valley road, an unusual case ever observed before as little evidence was available that any flood may get down via this passage. Fortunately, direction of such kind of floods were controlled immediately by local populations leaving little chance of both life and property loss.





Father push his children and wife from Chinarbagh bridge
RDsT Report
GILGIT, Aug 02: At least three people were killed in an incident when a wicked person pushed his two children and wife in Gilgit river. According to the details, a man identified as Ibrahim Khan resident of Yasin Colony, Jutial Gilgit approached the city police station to file a report of missing of his three years daughter, five year special son and wife for last two days. The police took him reportedly suspecting a story might be knitted to escape the responsibility and mislead the case. On interrogation, he soon confessed before police that he has pushed them killing all there in. Rescue teams of the police, searching for dead could not find any of the bodies of the victim, yet. For more, log on: Readers' Time

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Monitoring every regional historical development

Monitoring every regional historical  development
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Discerning social Change in Gilgit-Baltistan

Discerning social Change in Gilgit-Baltistan
Reflecting socio-economic, administrative and cultural impulses in regional periphery

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Mission Statement & Weekly VoH Publishing team


VoH
Voice of Voiceless

The blog aims to disseminate the accurate regional information without consideration of race, color, ethnicity, religion and ideology to the valuable readers across the globe. We promise to abide with the moral and professional ethics of citizen journalism through this medium of communication. The voiceless masses of this one of the most beautiful places on earth, situated in Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan experience hard times due to continuous natural and man made disasters which have left them at surviving stage. Shortly speaking, in a short span of time, Hunza valley has embraces a steady socio-economic and ecological development making it self an authentic book to read about or take a model for rest of far flung valleys bordering Chines Sinkiang province in the extreme north of the country. The haphazard material development in this comparatively small area has also served to create various socio-economic and ethical problems which ultimately served to shake the fabrics of very roots and foundations of culture and civility among dwellers. On geo-political front, analysts find a very little say of a common man in the major decisions related to regional socio-economic development, violation of meritocracy by mafias in political parties, pressure groups which safe guard their own interests, a unbridled bureaucracy, corrupt regimes that patronizing nepotism or favoritism and who wield powers in Gilgit, the main hub and capital of Gilgit-Baltistan. Rapid increase in expenditures ranging from general commodity price hikes to transportation has left no option or time for people to think on other issues.
The so called Economic-Recession, unequal distribution of wealth, concentration of opportunities towards certain beings, lack of social responsiveness and transparency in government sector and no check and balance on private sector has brought its ugly implication in terms of high unemployment, depression among the youngsters, anxiety and hatred towards system of governance.
We vow to bring fore the issues of common man at grass root level, strive to highlight irregularities in government sector and flaws in public policy and finance in a democratic way. We shall continue to give our opinion on issues of importance and determine to prove a viable platform to have a positive role for public welfare, inter-communal harmony, integrity and social justice.
Amid such a situation when even the survival of country is on stake and is defamed due to continual terrorist incidents throughout the our county, we may pray for a peaceful and prosperous future of the nation. May Lord save the peaceful Gilgit-Baltistan region from the evil designs of devils in human form.

The blog has been developed and upgrading by the efforts of the following dedicated volunteers.


Board of Editors
Editor: Shamsuddin Muhammad
Email:jaashams@gmail.com


Co-editor: Inam Karim
Email: inamkarim02@gmail.com


Reporting Team
Karachi: Sartaj Karim
Email: sartaj_compaq@hotmail.com



Hunza: Naeem Hamoon
Email: naeemhmn@hotmail.com


Gilgit: Aslam Shah

Email: hunzaishah@gmail.com


Islamabad: Ikramullah Baig
Email: hunza_havenonearth@yahoo.com

Voice of the voiceless!

The blog is a venture with exclusive news updates, unbiased analysis and opinion on historical, cultural, ecological, socio-economic, geopolitical and administrative issues and events occurring in country in general and the region particular. It would serve as a portfolio of credible information retained first hand from own and secondary reliable electronic and print media sources and aspire to become a powerful voice for a common man. We are committed to adhere with the professional ethics of citizen journalism, a new trend to shackle the chains of excessive curb over dissemination of reality either for any cause in the name of so-called sensor, with maximum possible accuracy and least deviation while delivering information to show the real side of picture of events so that our valuable readers will have an alternative portal to know what developments are going on various levels, particularly backward areas like that of Gilgit-Baltistan, Balochistan, Azad Jamu and Kahsmir, Tribal areas etc., across the country. One can easily discern a great social change in terms of attitudes, perceptions both in individual and society; values and reaction to the variables in daily life patterns among the dwellers of the comparatively backwards areas like Gilgit-Baltistan, a deprived region of its fundamental rights for more than six decades of its liberation from colonial yolk. In a quest to voice over issues of vital importance, keeping closer to circle of concern, Hunza, a name famous for its beauty and rich cultural heritage has been selected to represent as a case to further the cause and issues of the rest of the region. Virtually, the region especially Hunza-Nagar retained a rapid development with a short span of time after remaining isolated for centuries to out side world. The blog also aims focus largely to identify core areas from on bottom or grass root level to the top. Keeping due consideration of inter-religious harmony, tolerance, respecting pluralism, diversity, mutual respect, democracy, equal opportunity and other aspects of human rights and professional values of journalism, the blog will serve as a binding force and medium of voice of the voiceless people of the area with reference to Gilgit-Baltistan region.

The idea of creation of this blog came into my mind during a visit after spending few years of career at Karachi, capital of Southern province to the region. While traveling from south pole of the country to north, I experienced many new changes nearly in all aspects of life explicit in urban areas and implicit in rural belts: people have opted to modern technology, availed faster means of communication; task centered behavior, selfishness, following short-cuts, chase of wealth and more opportunities in their career and many more that made their lives much more easier but crazier than before. Nevertheless, the scene suddenly turned bit dim when I entered the region of Gilgit-Baltistan. I could not believe my eyes that this was the Gilgit I saw four years ago. Many things, except the faces were utterly unchanged formats primitive outlook. The Chinese bridge that linked Danyore and Gilgit and a main source of transportation was no more. Few people told me that few journalists have lost their lives in lethal road accident due to lack of arrangements on part of concerned authority to avoid the incident. Karakorum High Way (KKH), one of the highest truck able route and so-called eighth wonder in the world is under construction and many places portray nothing but a passage through a rough stony pasture. It took nearly twenty four hours from Rawalpindi to reach after an exhaustive journey to Hunza, my home town, compared to nineteen hours in past. The scenario seemed worse in Hunza, my home town which remained unchanged for last four years except a drastic decline in standard of living of more than fifty percent of the population. One may think that people have replaced muddy homes with cement ones but that are not the real yardstick of measurement of both mental and material development. Infrastructure, fixtures, telecommunication systems were largely depreciated to their estimated life coupled with inappropriate number of personnel required in educational, administrative and health institutions. The so-called economic meltdown that started from American giant Leman soon took the world into its tyrant claws, shaking many stable economies of the world including the rural areas of developing states- a big example of negligence and subjugation by the rulers of respective countries where people live not above the level of animals. Apart from the allegations on policy makers of industrialized nations having economic interest only, the poor, irrational, incompetent, self-centered and corrupt leadership in Pakistan like other third world countries where immature economies spends it larger portion of budget expenditure on defense could not resist the negative consequences of economic crisis in terms of high rate of unemployment, recession, right or down sizing, price hikes, violation of consumer rights and so on. Hunza-Nagar, like other parts of Gilgit-Baltistan was no exception. The smiling faces that greeted us once warmly few years ago turned unhappy for the crisis brought its ugly implication on the daily life pattern of an individual thus sucking down the unique attributes of population: courtesy, generosity and hospitality. Having a so-called high rate of literacy in the country unfortunately, the region is facing many problems ranging from health to drinking water and energy sector. To many, it was because of lack of geo-political awareness and excessive tendency towards NGO culture where people little bother to beg their rights from the states besides emphasis on duties. Historical chronicles vindicate that the region remained in isolation for many centuries due to a specific location and lack of access to out side world. Many dynasties ruled the area that hardly accepted change in a traditionally sophisticated feudal based society. The wheel of transition continued to move and finally the area got librated through a mutiny with the help of indigenous population from the clutches of Dogra subjugation. Later, the area was affiliated with Pakistan vide a secret treaty called Karachi Treatise as defacto part, unconditionally. Gilgit-Baltistan region got on real terms an impetus to grow from zero level with the visit of three icons of development: Aga Khan, President Ayub Khan and Z.A.Bhutto- a historic event of its nature with long standing implications on live of the people of the region.The area could hardly observed any impulse for more than half dozen years of affiliation with Pakistan when Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, Aga Khan (3rd) first time introduced Diamond Jubilee Schools network during mid fifties in the region. A real phase of development gain impetus when Shah Karim Alhusaini, Aga Khan (fourth) stepped in the region, a population with miserable conditions in 1960. He initiated many new projects in different aspect of life, strengthening the existing educational network under the umbrella of Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) for the betterment and uplift standard of living of masses lived under poverty line. Aga Khan Development Network in collaboration with donor agencies, with a view to bring social change from grass roots level, initiated rural support programme and other services for less-privileged societies in the region. In simple words, initial projects were stretched to new areas under AKDN umbrella ranging from self-entrepreneurship to planning and building services. These development programmes served a catalyst for a common man who, earlier was confine to a certain limit where facilities and perks were confined to a specific creed, definitely a big change in society led to process of decline of so-called nobility. By, 1974, Z.A.Bhutto, chief of Pakistan Peoples Party and his cabinet undertook a disintegrated country following the fall of Dhaka, albeit eliminating princely status of numerous states gave them democratic structures, initiated socio-economic, political and administrative reforms in civil services cadres under 1973 constitution of Pakistan. These reforms opened a path for further reforms in tribal and affiliated princely states, mostly in mountain regions. Elders assert, by 1976, when Bhutto abolished the princely status of the units and replaced the princely flag with that of the country declared region formally its de-fecto part. The new development allowed for the first time a limited right of franchise and representation in a parallel council governed from capital. He in collaboration with international donor agencies like UNICEF and World Food Programme helped ensure provision of basic necessities like food to indigenous population still in poor conditions. He gave word to poor and enables to build his destiny. The facility fell a prey of Zia-ul-Haq who abolished the programme to benefit his favorite breed. He altered such programmes to facilitate Mujahideen busy fighting Afghan war against Soviet invasion on behalf of American assistance. By, 1988, before the withdrawal of USSR, Zia regime played a dirty game: as an integral strategy to get parallel success, he supported a breed of militants to eliminate all those against his faith in Gilgit-Baltistan. Unfortunately, the indigenous people could not understand his nefarious designs under the veil of religion that had to sustain his regime using divide and rule tactic and nothing to do with public welfare fell a prey of communal discord. Thousands of innocent people were brutally killed without a reason from both sides and this in turn sowed the seeds of sectarianism thus introducing a Kalashnikov culture in this region. On country’s political front, frequent interventions of military in politics in the wake of undemocratic moves of leadership, double standard attitude of bureaucracy and excessive influence of establishment forces harmed political evolution during last sixty two years of country's history. A finest dictatorship is considered worse than a worse democracy for it largely overlook the opinion of masses. The undemocratic regimes since 1952 onwards in general and during dictators’ regimes left people with no option but to support immature, corrupt and unable leadership confined to their self interests coupled with narrow vision. On global front, with the withdrawal of USSR from Afghanistan, American administration started to shift its strategy of dependency and support for Pakistan especially that to check movement and expansion of communist philosophy, an anxiety among the then US policy planners. Political front once again passed through a new change in 1999 when military took over in October 1999. Numerous Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), both national and international rapport delivered remarkable work since 1990s to 2004 in many sectors like education, health, cultural preservation, design and building.

History repeated itself, but in a new form under different circumstances after cold war, when terrorists attacked twin towers of World Trade Centre, an icon of prestige and glory of America killing thousands of innocent people as a response to US policies inviting a fresh hostility between US and Islamist groups or in other words initiated an open conflict between two countering forces. To some, hidden forces worked behind the incident: Muslims thought it was a Judaist elements while to Europe and US a strike of Islamist elements; even the then Bush administration alleged Islamist groups behind this nefarious act to initiate an open armed struggle to defy its policies and interests. The September 11 incident served a cause to create sufferings for the Muslim communities residing in America and Europe. Being a sponsoring source of Jihadist elements, Pakistan was in real trouble as it was asked either ally the US or ready to go into stone age. Consequently, Pervez Musharraf took U-turn in state policy against billions of dollars as assistance. Once again, US dependency on Pakistan after Afghan war, in an endless war against an invisible enemy in terms of Osama started, leading farmer to think to gain control over natural resources in Afghanistan and Central Asian states. As a state, Pakistan endured many hardships, mostly from inside elements, Majority of our political leadership, for instance is largely nurtured under the aegis of military establishments and always ready to achieve their own interest lest it comes to compromise on national matters, evident from the successive overthrowing of representative regimes. They could not deliver any remarkable to uplift the standard of living of a common man except false promises. It was the Musharraf regime which can be given credit for many reasons: allowed a national government to complete its five year tenure, introduced local government systems for dicentralization of power though a move to by pass the then political and administrative forces like his predecessors military dictators to bolster one man show. Apart from few of blunders in terms of killing of Akbar Bugti, subjugation of judiciary, appointment of army on service and retired personnel in institutions offering higher education, other key positions in major public organiztions and using force as a decisive force instead of dialogue his regime can be recalled for many things during last eight years. He was the first who put hand on non-state actors, brought changes in status of deprived regions like Gilgit-Baltistan bringing reforms and took initiatives to improve education and health facilities. He gave us an International University, increased woman representation, empowered Northern Light Infantry, established N.A scouts and notified Hunza-Nagar district and many more. Yet, at the same time on mass level, despite many accomplishments, it failed to address the real issues of poor. Giant fishes got most and poor further got depressed as the regime greatly revolved around the interests of Chaurdhries and lords. December 2007, shall be remembered a black day when Benazir Bhutto, a female leader of international repute was assassinated at the same place where one of the most famous Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan as killed. Country fell into chaos and observed an extreme internal and internal threat to her existence second time after 1971. Good heaven, the situation soon normalized. With the dawn of democracy, based on Benazir Bhutto's sacrifice has brought a hope of change of image of the country in global economy. PPP led contemporary government has given a new Self Governance Reforms Package 2009 ahead of poles to empower the assembly to legislate on various subjects not allowed in past and choose their own Chief Minister unanimously with the consent of Prime Minister, the head of set up-a good initiative after Z.A Bhutto's compassions for the region. The package has opened a door for more autonomy resembles to that of Azad Kashmir. Though, there are many flaws in the package yet, it will serve to reduce feeling of deprivation among the masses.

There is another side of the picture that the poor performance in many of the departments in government sector during last two years has raised many questions in our mind regarding its capability to cope the challenges that the country faces internally and externally. Public welfare, security from internal and external aggressions and provision of basic necessities to the citizens is the fundamental responsibilities of modern states. Yet, more focus on external threats under security syndrome has left the country nothing but to expend on defense-thus neglecting other sectors like education, strategic personnel planning, health, trade and industry and exploitation of natural resources to strengthen our economy. As for as the private sector especially the NGOs are concerned, the are now confine to reporting to get funds, roam and measure the length of roads in their luxury vehicles. Now it depends on flow of events that will decide the future course of history.





Shamsuddin Muhammad,

Author and Editor,

VoH



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Hyderabad,, IslamicRepublic of Pakistan, Pakistan
I am social person with a tendency towards learning knowledge that will balance the material world and the hereafter, a legacy obtained from the family. I earned my MA (General History with specialization in Modern History) and M.A.S (Master of Administrative siences with speciliazation in HRM) both from University of Karachi in 2005 and 2007 respectively, am fond of social work and public welfare. The blog focuses on social change caused by socio- economic and geo-political impulse in the country in general and the region particular.

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